Blog | Child Labour

Pakistan, with a population of over 200 million, is home to approximately 40 million children aged 5-14. Unfortunately, a significant number of these children are engaged in child labour. According to a survey conducted by UNICEF in 2003, an estimated 8 million children under the age of 14 are engaged in child labour, with most of them working in brick kiln factories, carpet weaving centers, agriculture, small industries, and domestic services. 

 Poverty is a primary driver of child labour in Pakistan. Families living below the poverty line are forced to rely on their children’s income to survive. Lack of education is another significant factor, as many children are denied access to quality education, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation. The consequences of child labour are far-reaching, including physical and emotional harm, denied education, and perpetuated poverty. 

 The government of Pakistan has taken steps to address child labour, including the passage of laws and policies. The Employment of Children Act 1991 prohibits the employment of children under the age of 14 in hazardous occupations. The government has also established the National Commission for Child Welfare and Development to oversee the implementation of child labour laws. However, despite these efforts, child labour remains a significant challenge, and more needs to be done to effectively address the issue. 

 Various stakeholders, including government agencies, international organizations, NGOs, and civil society, play a crucial role in combating child labour. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has conducted surveys and provided technical assistance to the government to address child labour. UNICEF has also been working to support the government’s efforts to eradicate child labour. However, a more coordinated and sustained effort is required to make a significant impact. 

 To effectively address child labour in Pakistan, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. This includes strengthening laws and enforcement, ensuring effective implementation of child labour laws and policies, and providing alternative income generation opportunities for families. Poverty alleviation programs and initiatives that promote education and awareness about the risks and consequences of child labour are also essential. Furthermore, community engagement and participation are critical in identifying and addressing child labour cases. 

 Conclusively, child labour is a complex and persistent challenge in Pakistan, requiring a collective and sustained effort to eradicate. By understanding the causes and consequences of child labour, and by working together, we can ensure that millions of Pakistani children are protected from exploitation and given the opportunity to thrive. It is our collective responsibility to act now and ensure that the future of Pakistan’s children is bright, safe, and free from exploitation. 

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